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Dünyanın İlk ve Tek Dikey İnişli Roket Yarışması Başladı
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Dünyanın İlk ve Tek Dikey İnişli Roket Yarışması Başladı
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TÜBİTAK tarafından TEKNOFEST kapsamında düzenlenen Dikey İnişli Roket Yarışması 11 – 15 Eylül 2024 tarihleri arasında TÜBİTAK SAGE Yerleşkesinde gerçekleşti

Can you share the purpose and scope of these calls? What are the target audience and targeted output of the calls?

In our International Fellowship for Outstanding & Early Stage Researchers Programs, we present a mix of support for researchers evaluating the possibility of conducting their research in our country. Before these programs, the needs of leading scientists who preferred to carry out their research in our country were primarily based on individual efforts. In contrast, the scope of our International Fellowship for Outstanding & Early Stage Researchers Programs addresses these needs and beyond with comprehensive incentives and facilitating services. This year's common purpose of our calls is to encourage young and experienced researchers or entrepreneurs, especially Turkish scientists, who are distinguished by their high-level research in their fields and have work experience abroad, to come to our country. We expect them to contribute to significant scientific and technological advances in strategically important research fields with their leading research and to participate in the processes of co-creation and succeeding together.

Can you share the purpose and scope of these calls? What are the target audience and targeted output of the calls?

In our International Fellowship for Outstanding & Early Stage Researchers Programs, we present a mix of support for researchers evaluating the possibility of conducting their research in our country. Before these programs, the needs of leading scientists who preferred to carry out their research in our country were primarily based on individual efforts. In contrast, the scope of our International Fellowship for Outstanding & Early Stage Researchers Programs addresses these needs and beyond with comprehensive incentives and facilitating services. This year's common purpose of our calls is to encourage young and experienced researchers or entrepreneurs, especially Turkish scientists, who are distinguished by their high-level research in their fields and have work experience abroad, to come to our country. We expect them to contribute to significant scientific and technological advances in strategically important research fields with their leading research and to participate in the processes of co-creation and succeeding together.

Can you please mention the results of the previous calls of the programs and the high impact/contribution that they created? From how many countries were researchers supported? How was the distribution based on research areas and success rate realized?

In the previous calls of our International Fellowship for Outstanding & Early Stage Researchers Programs, we supported 201 scientists who are pioneers in science and technology to our ecosystem from 28 different countries. These researchers, including a Nobel Peace Prize winner, have pioneering projects involving high risk with groundbreaking contributions and high-impact potential. Our researchers continue to demonstrate their pioneering contributions in areas that require essential solutions such as healthy living, sustainable environment, digital transformation, and advanced production. Our researchers are working on protein chemistry and protein engineering, cellular energy metabolism, climate change, lake restoration, medical and smart capsule robots, radiology and computer systems, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, new generation energy storage, and new chemical transformation clean and safe energy, processes, smart cities, composite aviation structures, and predictive maintenance systems. Each of our leading researchers is also raising five graduate students or post-doctoral researchers as an example of co-creation-oriented human resources while strengthening their teams.
According to the results of our previous calls, 93 of our researchers conducted or are conducting groundbreaking projects in the fields of technical sciences, 47 in basic sciences, 11 in social and humanities, 7 in health and life sciences, and 1 in agricultural sciences. Seventy-four of our researchers came to our country to conduct their research in our ecosystem from the United States. Other countries with the highest number of researchers are England, Germany, and the Netherlands. In a short time, our researchers integrated into our ecosystem and contributed to our impact-oriented processes.
These crucial developments were possible by supporting the most qualified applications that we received. The overall success rate for our first call was 52%. Of the 359 applicants who met the high criteria we put forth, 260 were from the top 150 universities globally in their field, 36 were from global companies with the most R&D expenditure, and 46 were from the first 250 public institutions.

Can you please mention the results of the previous calls of the programs and the high impact/contribution that they created? From how many countries were researchers supported? How was the distribution based on research areas and success rate realized?

In the previous calls of our International Fellowship for Outstanding & Early Stage Researchers Programs, we supported 201 scientists who are pioneers in science and technology to our ecosystem from 28 different countries. These researchers, including a Nobel Peace Prize winner, have pioneering projects involving high risk with groundbreaking contributions and high-impact potential. Our researchers continue to demonstrate their pioneering contributions in areas that require essential solutions such as healthy living, sustainable environment, digital transformation, and advanced production. Our researchers are working on protein chemistry and protein engineering, cellular energy metabolism, climate change, lake restoration, medical and smart capsule robots, radiology and computer systems, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, new generation energy storage, and new chemical transformation clean and safe energy, processes, smart cities, composite aviation structures, and predictive maintenance systems. Each of our leading researchers is also raising five graduate students or post-doctoral researchers as an example of co-creation-oriented human resources while strengthening their teams.
According to the results of our previous calls, 93 of our researchers conducted or are conducting groundbreaking projects in the fields of technical sciences, 47 in basic sciences, 11 in social and humanities, 7 in health and life sciences, and 1 in agricultural sciences. Seventy-four of our researchers came to our country to conduct their research in our ecosystem from the United States. Other countries with the highest number of researchers are England, Germany, and the Netherlands. In a short time, our researchers integrated into our ecosystem and contributed to our impact-oriented processes.
These crucial developments were possible by supporting the most qualified applications that we received. The overall success rate for our first call was 52%. Of the 359 applicants who met the high criteria we put forth, 260 were from the top 150 universities globally in their field, 36 were from global companies with the most R&D expenditure, and 46 were from the first 250 public institutions.

The calls of the programs set expectations for "Outstanding Researchers" and "Early Stage Researchers". What are the application conditions? What work experience conditions need to be satisfied so that researchers can be candidates for applying to these programs?

Under the calls of the TÜBİTAK 2232 Program that are opened as 2232-A and 2232-B, we have set conditions for outstanding researchers who are experienced and young, respectively. The common conditions we consider are being among the most cited researchers based on the list published by Thomson Reuters or working in a leading institution or firm. We expect these institutions to be among the first 100 universities in the field for experienced researchers or 150 universities for young researchers, the first 2500 companies that make the most R&D spending, the first 250 public institutions and institutes (including health, public institutions, or non-profit institutions) or successful start-ups and Unicorn companies. The evaluation of these conditions is based on the QS or THE World University Rankings, European Commission JRC Industrial R&D Scoreboard, Scimago, CBInsights, or Crunchbase resources. For experienced researchers, the duration of working abroad is expected to be at least a total of 4-6 years, while for young researchers, this period is 1-4 years. In addition, work experience in universities, companies, or public institutions and institutes that meet the above conditions is expected to be at least 48 months for experienced researchers and 12 months for young researchers during this time.

The calls of the programs set expectations for "Outstanding Researchers" and "Early Stage Researchers". What are the application conditions? What work experience conditions need to be satisfied so that researchers can be candidates for applying to these programs?

Under the calls of the TÜBİTAK 2232 Program that are opened as 2232-A and 2232-B, we have set conditions for outstanding researchers who are experienced and young, respectively. The common conditions we consider are being among the most cited researchers based on the list published by Thomson Reuters or working in a leading institution or firm. We expect these institutions to be among the first 100 universities in the field for experienced researchers or 150 universities for young researchers, the first 2500 companies that make the most R&D spending, the first 250 public institutions and institutes (including health, public institutions, or non-profit institutions) or successful start-ups and Unicorn companies. The evaluation of these conditions is based on the QS or THE World University Rankings, European Commission JRC Industrial R&D Scoreboard, Scimago, CBInsights, or Crunchbase resources. For experienced researchers, the duration of working abroad is expected to be at least a total of 4-6 years, while for young researchers, this period is 1-4 years. In addition, work experience in universities, companies, or public institutions and institutes that meet the above conditions is expected to be at least 48 months for experienced researchers and 12 months for young researchers during this time.

Could we also hear from you regarding options for the relations with the institutions where the researchers are currently working?

At a time when TÜBİTAK has put forward an approach of co-creation and succeeding together for our ecosystem, one of the most important features to which we give importance as an institution is based on our ability to manage our processes in a more agile and flexible manner. This feature is also reflected in researchers who may be candidates within the scope of our 2232 calls to shape their options for the institutions and firms they are currently working. Our researchers can receive sabbaticals from the institutions or firms and return after the support duration, postpone the need to decide for a particular time or make this decision at an earlier time. All of these options are possible. In addition, as we have stated in our call, our researchers can be abroad for up to 3 months each year while their support continues. This period can further be spent in the institutions and organizations they have worked full time before. In this way, we are especially encouraging our researchers to pursue their research links and to facilitate the transfer of knowledge.

Could we also hear from you regarding options for the relations with the institutions where the researchers are currently working?

At a time when TÜBİTAK has put forward an approach of co-creation and succeeding together for our ecosystem, one of the most important features to which we give importance as an institution is based on our ability to manage our processes in a more agile and flexible manner. This feature is also reflected in researchers who may be candidates within the scope of our 2232 calls to shape their options for the institutions and firms they are currently working. Our researchers can receive sabbaticals from the institutions or firms and return after the support duration, postpone the need to decide for a particular time or make this decision at an earlier time. All of these options are possible. In addition, as we have stated in our call, our researchers can be abroad for up to 3 months each year while their support continues. This period can further be spent in the institutions and organizations they have worked full time before. In this way, we are especially encouraging our researchers to pursue their research links and to facilitate the transfer of knowledge.

Could you please indicate the support provided to the researcher and his/her research within the scope of the programs? What do these programs promise for supported scientists and researchers who wish to conduct research in Türkiye and contribute to Türkiye's advancement in technology and innovation?

In our calls, we provide opportunities for our researchers to realize their research objectives in our country and encourage them to work with our country's ecosystem and achieve new achievements. We offer a package of 10 different fellowships and support incentives to the researcher, the research project, the research team, and his/her family comprehensively. In this context, monthly scholarship for the coordinator during the support period, initial research grant that is given as a fixed sum at the beginning of the project, support for the research project with a duration of at least 24 and at most 36 months according to the content of the research project, scholarship expenses for five graduate students or post-doctoral researchers for strengthening research teams, project incentive bonus for researchers who will take part in the research project, and an institution share for the host institution or organization. In addition to the research project support, which varies from project to project and amounts to a maximum of 1.650.000 thousand Turkish Liras, the initial research grant is given as 4.700.000 Turkish Liras for experienced leading researchers and 2.350.000 Turkish Liras for young researchers. In addition, a family life expense scholarship and travel support for the arrival to Türkiye for the coordinator, spouse, and children, if any, and health insurance support are provided. As a new incentive, mentoring support is provided by our International Leading Researchers, who were previously supported in the previous calls. This incentive will also provide essential guidance for increasing the impact potential of our researchers within our ecosystem. Moreover, if the education period of the graduate students who are scholarship holders exceeds the project duration, our support continues.

Could you please indicate the support provided to the researcher and his/her research within the scope of the programs? What do these programs promise for supported scientists and researchers who wish to conduct research in Türkiye and contribute to Türkiye's advancement in technology and innovation?

In our calls, we provide opportunities for our researchers to realize their research objectives in our country and encourage them to work with our country's ecosystem and achieve new achievements. We offer a package of 10 different fellowships and support incentives to the researcher, the research project, the research team, and his/her family comprehensively. In this context, monthly scholarship for the coordinator during the support period, initial research grant that is given as a fixed sum at the beginning of the project, support for the research project with a duration of at least 24 and at most 36 months according to the content of the research project, scholarship expenses for five graduate students or post-doctoral researchers for strengthening research teams, project incentive bonus for researchers who will take part in the research project, and an institution share for the host institution or organization. In addition to the research project support, which varies from project to project and amounts to a maximum of 1.650.000 thousand Turkish Liras, the initial research grant is given as 4.700.000 Turkish Liras for experienced leading researchers and 2.350.000 Turkish Liras for young researchers. In addition, a family life expense scholarship and travel support for the arrival to Türkiye for the coordinator, spouse, and children, if any, and health insurance support are provided. As a new incentive, mentoring support is provided by our International Leading Researchers, who were previously supported in the previous calls. This incentive will also provide essential guidance for increasing the impact potential of our researchers within our ecosystem. Moreover, if the education period of the graduate students who are scholarship holders exceeds the project duration, our support continues.

Within the scope of the application, host institutions and firms are expected to submit an invitation letter. How does this process work? What are the criteria that the domestic host institution is expected to meet?

The host institution or firms, which will host the researchers in our ecosystem, are expected to be leading state or foundation higher education institutions, research infrastructure that have received research and managerial competence in critical fields, public research institutes, firms with R&D or design centers or companies that established within technoparks. The institutions or firms that intend to be hosts are also expected to present an invitation letter. Depending on the researcher's ties to our country, both sides may have initiated this process. According to the host institution or firm, the invitation letter is expected to be signed by the rector or vice-rector, the director of the research infrastructure, or the top-level representative of private sector institutions. In the support process, if the host institution is a public institution or a state university, we cover 100% of the support items. If the host institution or organization is a foundation university or SME, 25% of the scholarship amount is expected to be covered, or 40% if it is a large-scale company. In these cases, based on the call, TÜBİTAK covers the remaining percentage.

Within the scope of the application, host institutions and firms are expected to submit an invitation letter. How does this process work? What are the criteria that the domestic host institution is expected to meet?

The host institution or firms, which will host the researchers in our ecosystem, are expected to be leading state or foundation higher education institutions, research infrastructure that have received research and managerial competence in critical fields, public research institutes, firms with R&D or design centers or companies that established within technoparks. The institutions or firms that intend to be hosts are also expected to present an invitation letter. Depending on the researcher's ties to our country, both sides may have initiated this process. According to the host institution or firm, the invitation letter is expected to be signed by the rector or vice-rector, the director of the research infrastructure, or the top-level representative of private sector institutions. In the support process, if the host institution is a public institution or a state university, we cover 100% of the support items. If the host institution or organization is a foundation university or SME, 25% of the scholarship amount is expected to be covered, or 40% if it is a large-scale company. In these cases, based on the call, TÜBİTAK covers the remaining percentage.

It is a great flexibility that the application documents can be submitted online in the application system. Could you please share any other information that will be useful for the applicant?

Our application forms are made online through one of the electronic application and tracking systems of the TÜBİTAK, called the TYBS system (https://tybs.tubitak.gov.tr/). All procedures are carried out through the TYBS system upon logging into the system, including the approval of the application file created in the system. We also share all the details regarding the process within the scope of our calls.

It is a great flexibility that the application documents can be submitted online in the application system. Could you please share any other information that will be useful for the applicant?

Our application forms are made online through one of the electronic application and tracking systems of the TÜBİTAK, called the TYBS system (https://tybs.tubitak.gov.tr/). All procedures are carried out through the TYBS system upon logging into the system, including the approval of the application file created in the system. We also share all the details regarding the process within the scope of our calls.

Where would you recommend our scientists who want to apply for the International Fellowship for Outstanding and Early Stage Researchers Programs Calls to start? As far as we know, researchers benefiting from the programs can share information and experience with the researchers who plan to apply. Can you explain this possibility?

After examining the information on our website, we recommend that the preparation starts as soon as possible by contacting the institutions and organizations of our ecosystem. Our leading international researchers, whom we supported in our previous calls, will provide contributions within the scope of mentoring support. The knowledge and experience provided by our leading researchers from top research universities such as Harvard, Stanford, Columbia, Princeton, MIT, and Yale, global R&D companies such as Amazon, Apple, and Intel, and public research centers such as Argonne National Laboratory will help guide the preferences and application preparations of researchers in following a similar path. Here are the websites for more information;

https://tubitak.gov.tr/en/scholarship/postdoctoral/international-programmes/content-2232-a-international-fellowship-for-outstanding-researchers

https://tubitak.gov.tr/en/scholarship/postdoctoral/international-programmes/content-2232-b-international-fellowship-for-early-stage-researchers

Where would you recommend our scientists who want to apply for the International Fellowship for Outstanding and Early Stage Researchers Programs Calls to start? As far as we know, researchers benefiting from the programs can share information and experience with the researchers who plan to apply. Can you explain this possibility?

After examining the information on our website, we recommend that the preparation starts as soon as possible by contacting the institutions and organizations of our ecosystem. Our leading international researchers, whom we supported in our previous calls, will provide contributions within the scope of mentoring support. The knowledge and experience provided by our leading researchers from top research universities such as Harvard, Stanford, Columbia, Princeton, MIT, and Yale, global R&D companies such as Amazon, Apple, and Intel, and public research centers such as Argonne National Laboratory will help guide the preferences and application preparations of researchers in following a similar path. Here are the websites for more information;

https://tubitak.gov.tr/en/scholarship/postdoctoral/international-programmes/content-2232-a-international-fellowship-for-outstanding-researchers

https://tubitak.gov.tr/en/scholarship/postdoctoral/international-programmes/content-2232-b-international-fellowship-for-early-stage-researchers

Türkiye’nin toplam Ar-Ge harcaması 2023 yılında bir önceki yıla göre 178 milyar 873 milyon Türk Lirası (TL) artarak 377 milyar 542 milyon TL'ye yükseldi. Son 22 yılda Ar-Ge harcaması 13 katına çıkarak 2002 yılında 1,2 milyar dolardan 2023 yılında 16,1 milyar dolara ulaştı. Ar-Ge harcamasının Gayrisafi Yurt İçi Hasıla içindeki payı yüzde 1,42 oldu.

En Fazla Ar-Ge Harcaması Özel Sektör Tarafından Yapıldı

2023 yılında özel sektör, Ar-Ge harcamalarında %65,1’lik pay ile temel itici güç olmayı sürdürdü. Özel sektörün Ar-Ge harcamalarındaki payını yüzde 30,0 ile yükseköğretim takip etti. Kamu Ar-Ge harcamalarının toplam Ar-Ge harcamaları içindeki payı ise yüzde 4,9 oldu.

Özel Sektör, Ar-Ge Harcamasının Yüzde 52,6’sını Finanse Etti

Özel sektör yüzde 52,6 ile Ar-Ge finansmanında da ilk sırada yer aldı. 2023 yılında özel sektörü yüzde 33,1 ile kamu, yüzde 12,7 ile yükseköğretim, yüzde 1,6 ile yurt dışı kaynaklar ve yüzde 0,03 ile diğer yurt içi kaynaklar takip etti.

Özel Sektörde En Fazla Ar-Ge Harcaması Ar-Ge Merkezlerinde ve Yüksek Teknoloji Faaliyetlerindeki Girişimler Tarafından Yapıldı

Özel sektör tarafından 2023 yılında gerçekleştirilen 245 milyar 966 milyon TL Ar-Ge harcamasının yüzde 53,2'si Ar-Ge merkezlerinde gerçekleştirildi. Ar-Ge merkezlerinde yapılan Ar-Ge harcamasının yüzde 88,3'ünin büyük ölçekli girişimler tarafından yapıldığı görüldü.

2023 yılında imalat sanayinde gerçekleştirilen 139 milyar 469 milyon TL Ar-Ge harcamasının yüzde 47,5'u yüksek teknoloji faaliyetinde yer alan girişimler tarafından gerçekleştirildi. İmalat sanayindeki toplam Ar-Ge harcamasının yüzde 40,0'ı orta yüksek teknoloji faaliyetindeki girişimler, yüzde 8,5'u orta düşük teknoloji faaliyetindeki girişimler ve yüzde 4,0'ı düşük teknoloji faaliyetindeki girişimler tarafından yapıldı.

Ar-Ge’de İnsan Kaynağı Arttı

Son 22 yılda tam zaman eşdeğeri (TZE) cinsinden Ar-Ge personeli sayısı yaklaşık 10 katına çıkarak 2002 yılında 28 bin 964 kişiden 2023 yılında 290 bin 850 kişiye ulaştı. 

2023 yılında TZE Ar-Ge personeli içinde özel sektörün payı yüzde 65,4 oldu. Özel sektörün TZE Ar-Ge personeli sayısı son 22 yılda 32 katına çıkarak 190 bin 341’e ulaştı.

TZE cinsinden toplam Ar-Ge personelinin yüzde 31,4’ü yükseköğretimde ve yüzde 3,1’i kamu sektöründe yer aldı.

Doktora veya eşdeğeri araştırmacıların toplam Ar-Ge personeli içindeki oranı yüzde 31,0; TZE bazında ise yüzde 21,9 olarak gerçekleşti.

TZE cinsinden Kadın Ar-Ge Personelinin Oranı Yüzde 34,1 Oldu

TZE cinsinden kadın Ar-Ge personel sayısı, 2023 yılında 99 bin 195 kişi ile toplam Ar-Ge personel sayısının yüzde 34,1'ini oluşturdu. Sektörler itibarı ile TZE cinsinden kadın Ar-Ge personel oranı yükseköğretimde yüzde 47,7, kamu sektöründe yüzde 29,6, özel sektörde ise yüzde 27,8 oldu.

İmalat Sanayinde 2023 Yılında 61.024 TZE Araştırmacı İstihdam Edildi

Ar-Ge faaliyeti yürüten girişimlerdeki araştırmacı sayıları incelendiğinde 2023 yılında en fazla araştırmacı, yüzde 49,4 oranı ile orta yüksek teknoloji faaliyeti yürüten girişimler tarafından istihdam edildi. Bunu yüzde 30,7 ile yüksek teknoloji faaliyeti yürüten girişimler takip etti.

Ayrıntılı bilgiye TÜİK web sayfasından ulaşılabilir.

2023 yılı Ar-Ge verilerine ilişkin güncellenen grafikler ve tablolara TÜBİTAK Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Politikaları Daire Başkanlığı’nın web sayfasından ulaşılabilir.

TÜBİTAK Başkan Yardımcısı İsmail Doğan, MÜSİAD tarafından İstanbul’da düzenlenen "Siber Güç 24" zirvesinde ülkemizin siber güvenlik yaklaşımına dair önemli açıklamalarda bulundu. Doğan, TÜBİTAK’ın "Milli Teknoloji Hamlesi" doğrultusunda yürüttüğü çalışmalarla Türkiye’nin ulusal güvenliğine yönelik teknolojik kabiliyetlerini geliştirme hedefiyle stratejik adımlar attığını vurguladı.

Dijital çağın, bilgi ve veri güvenliğinin ulusal güvenliğin merkezinde yer aldığına dikkat çeken Doğan, teknolojik yeniliklerin refahı artırmasının yanı sıra çeşitli tehditleri de beraberinde getirdiğini belirtti. Bu kapsamda TÜBİTAK’ın, özellikle BİLGEM Siber Güvenlik Enstitüsü aracılığıyla milli ve yerli çözümler geliştirdiğini ifade eden Doğan, "Sadece günümüzün tehditlerine karşı değil, gelecekte ortaya çıkabilecek risklere karşı da hazırlıklı olmayı hedefliyoruz," dedi.

Doğan, TÜBİTAK’ın siber güvenlik alanında kriptografi, yapay zeka tabanlı tehdit tespiti, siber savunma sistemleri ve blok zincir gibi stratejik teknolojilere odaklandığını kaydetti. TÜBİTAK BİLGEM’in, kritik altyapıların korunması kapsamında enerji, finans, sağlık ve ulaşım gibi hayati sektörlerin dijital sistemlerinin güvenliğini sağlamak için sektörel iş birliklerini güçlendirdiğini vurguladı. Ayrıca, yeni nesil teknolojilerin güvenliği konusunda çalışmalar yürüten TÜBİTAK’ın, nesnelerin interneti (IoT) ve 5G gibi yeni teknolojilere yönelik yenilikçi güvenlik protokolleri geliştirdiğini belirtti.

Doğan, kamu kurumları, özel sektör, akademi ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarıyla yapılan iş birliklerinin, ülkenin siber güvenlik kapasitesini artırmada önemli bir rol oynadığını ifade ederek TÜBİTAK öncülüğünde hayata geçirilen projelerin bu alandaki ulusal kabiliyetleri güçlendirdiğini sözlerine ekledi.

TÜBİTAK’ın siber güvenlik alanında yürüttüğü çalışmaların, Türkiye’nin dijital güvenlik konusunda kendine yeten bir ülke olma hedefine katkı sağladığını belirten Doğan, zirvede yaptığı konuşmada Türkiye'nin bu alandaki küresel rekabet gücünü artırmak için tüm paydaşlarla daha güçlü iş birliklerine vurgu yaptı.

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