References
References should be listed alphabetically by authors' surnames.
Journal Articles
Author's surname, Author's initial(s). Year. “Article Title”, Journal Name, Volume (Issue), Page Numbers.
Example:
Huth, E. J. 1986. “Guidelines on authorship of medical papers”, Annals of Internal Medicine, 104, 269-274.
Özsoylu, Ş., Koçak, N. 1973. “Deniz Mavisi Histiositozisi”, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi, 16, 304-9.
Books
Author's surname, Author's initial(s). Year. Book Title (Edition Number). Place of Publication: Publisher.
Example:
Sertöz, S. 2008. Matematiğin Aydınlık Dünyası (28th Edition). Ankara: TÜBİTAK Yayınları.
Book Chapters
Author's surname, Author's initial(s). Year. “Chapter Title” or page numbers. Book Title. Editor(s)/Compiler(s): Editor's/Compiler's surname, Editor's/Compiler's initial(s). Place of Publication: Publisher.
Example:
Arıman, A. 1978. Page 41. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics. Editor: Wilconsin, D. New York: Pergamon.
Online Documents
Author's surname, Author's initial(s). “Text Title”. Name of the website where the text is published.
Internet address,
Date of Last Access: Day Month Year.
Example:
Clark, C. “Physicists Crack Another Piece of The Glass Puzzle”. R&D Magazine.
http://www.rdmag.com/news/2012/10/physicists-crack-another-piece-glass-p...
Date of Last Access: 15 December 2012.
Institutional Reports, Statistics, Figures or Tables Available Online
Institution/Organization. “Title of the Referenced Section/Table/Figure”.
Internet address,
Date of Last Access: Day Month Year.
Example:
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye. “Ar-Ge Harcamalarının GSYİH’ye Oranı”.
https://tubitak.gov.tr/tr/kurumsal/politikalar/bty-istatistikleri
Date of Last Access: 15 December 2012.
Citation Format
- For single-authored works, only the author's surname is indicated, followed by the year of publication in parentheses.
Example: Öztürk (1990).
- For two-authored works, the authors' surnames are written sequentially and joined with the conjunction “and” followed by the year of publication in parentheses.
Example: Öztürk and Demir (2008).
- For works with three or more authors, the first author's surname and the expression “et al.” are used followed by the year of publication in parentheses.
Example: Öztürk et al. (2000).
- For multiple works by the same author published on different dates, the dates are shown in chronological order in parentheses. For multiple works by the same author published in the same year, distinction is made by adding letters after the year.
Example: Öztürk (2000a, 2000b, 2004).
- If the citation is placed in parentheses, the year is not enclosed in additional parentheses. If more than one source is cited within parentheses, a semicolon (;) is used to separate the sources.
Example: (Öztürk et al., 2000; Demir, 2012).
- Internet sources should be cited as shown in the following examples.
Example: Clark (2012).
Example: The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (2012).
